Facts About South Carolina

South Carolina is a beautiful state located in the southeastern United States. It is bordered by North Carolina to the north, Georgia to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. South Carolina is known for its rich history, diverse geography, and vibrant culture. From the Blue Ridge Mountains to the beaches of the Grand Strand, South Carolina offers something for everyone.

Geography

Location

South Carolina is located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by North Carolina to the north, Georgia to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. South Carolina is the 40th most extensive and the 24th most populous of the 50 United States. The state is divided into 46 counties and its capital is Columbia.

Climate

South Carolina has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The state experiences a wide range of temperatures, with the coastal areas being slightly warmer than the inland areas. The average annual temperature is around 64°F (18°C). The highest temperature ever recorded in South Carolina was 113°F (45°C) in Columbia in 2012.

Topography

South Carolina is divided into three distinct geographic regions. The Coastal Plain, which is located along the coast, is flat and marshy, with sandy beaches and swamps. The Piedmont region is located in the middle of the state and is characterized by rolling hills and forests. The Blue Ridge Mountains are located in the western part of the state and are the highest mountains in the state. The highest point in South Carolina is Sassafras Mountain, which is 3,560 feet (1,085 m) above sea level.

Demographics

Population

South Carolina is the 23rd most populous state in the United States, with a population of 5.1 million people. The state has experienced a population growth of 8.3% since 2010, with the majority of that growth occurring in the larger metropolitan areas. The largest city in South Carolina is the capital, Columbia, with a population of 131,686 people. Other major cities in the state include Charleston, with a population of 134,385, and North Charleston, with a population of 108,304. The majority of the population is concentrated in the coastal areas of the state, with the Upstate region having a much lower population density.

Major Cities

Columbia is the capital of South Carolina and the largest city in the state. It is located in the center of the state, and is home to the University of South Carolina. The city is known for its vibrant downtown area, which features a variety of restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues. Charleston is the second largest city in South Carolina, and is located on the coast. It is known for its rich history, with many historic buildings and monuments. The city is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with many galleries, museums, and performing arts venues. North Charleston is the third largest city in the state, and is located just north of Charleston. It is home to the Charleston International Airport, as well as several large shopping centers and entertainment venues.

Economy

Major Industries

South Carolina's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Agriculture is the largest industry in the state, with the main crops being tobacco, soybeans, and cotton. Manufacturing is the second largest industry in the state, with the main products being textiles, chemicals, and automotive parts. Tourism is the third largest industry in the state, with the main attractions being the beaches, the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the many historical sites. South Carolina is also home to a thriving film industry, with many major motion pictures being filmed in the state.

Taxation

South Carolina has a progressive income tax system, with a top rate of 7%. The state also has a sales tax of 6%, with some localities having an additional 3% tax. Property taxes are also collected in the state, with the average rate being 0.57%. The state also has a corporate income tax rate of 5%. In addition, South Carolina has a number of other taxes, including a cigarette tax, an inheritance tax, and a fuel tax. All of these taxes help to fund the state's various programs and services.

Culture

Arts

South Carolina has a vibrant arts culture that is celebrated throughout the state. From the Charleston Symphony Orchestra to the Columbia Museum of Art, South Carolina has something for everyone. The state is home to several renowned art galleries and museums, including the Gibbes Museum of Art in Charleston and the South Carolina State Museum in Columbia. The state also has a thriving theater scene, with several professional theater companies performing in cities like Charleston, Columbia, and Greenville. Additionally, South Carolina is home to several music festivals, such as the Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston and the Carolina Country Music Festival in Myrtle Beach.

Cuisine

South Carolina is known for its unique cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the state’s rich history. The state is known for its traditional Southern dishes, such as fried chicken, collard greens, and hush puppies. Additionally, South Carolina is home to several unique dishes, such as shrimp and grits, she-crab soup, and boiled peanuts. The state also has a thriving craft beer scene, with several local breweries producing a variety of craft beers.

Sports

South Carolina is home to several professional and collegiate sports teams, including the NFL’s Carolina Panthers, the NBA’s Charlotte Hornets, and the NCAA’s Clemson Tigers. Additionally, South Carolina is home to several minor league teams, such as the Columbia Fireflies and the Charleston RiverDogs. The state also has a thriving motorsports scene, with several NASCAR tracks located throughout the state. Additionally, South Carolina is home to several professional golf courses, such as the Harbour Town Golf Links in Hilton Head and the Kiawah Island Golf Resort in Kiawah Island.